Nestled in the heart of Hue’s historic landscape, the Khuynh Cái Hạ Mã Stele stands as a profound testament to Vietnamese cultural reverence and imperial etiquette. These sacred stone markers represent more than mere historical artifacts – they are living narratives of respect, tradition, and social hierarchy.
Overview of Khuynh Cai Ha Ma Stele
During the illustrious Nguyen Dynasty, these meticulously crafted stone stelae bore the powerful inscription “Khuynh cái hạ mã” – a symbolic command that transcended simple words.
The literal translation – “dismount horse and remove hat” – carried deep cultural significance. Travelers and officials were required to physically demonstrate respect by dismounting their horses and removing their headwear when passing these sacred spaces. In 1821, a particularly notable stele was positioned in front of Phu Van Lau, marking the prestigious location where doctoral candidates’ names were publicly proclaimed.
Though war tragically destroyed the original stones, preservation efforts saw their reconstruction in 2016. A testament to historical resilience, the stele on the right, which collapsed on April 12th, 2022, was swiftly re-erected by May 7th of the same year.
Cultural Symbolism
The “Khuynh Cái Hạ Mã” stele represents more than a simple instructional marker. It embodies profound cultural values:
Respect and hierarchy
- Demonstrates the intricate social protocols of the Nguyen Dynasty
- Symbolizes deep-rooted Confucian principles of reverence
- Enforced a universal gesture of humility regardless of social status
Spiritual and social etiquette
- Mandated physical demonstration of respect in sacred spaces
- Highlighted the importance of honoring intellectual and political leadership
- Created a uniform system of social interaction and respect
Things to Know
Origin: Primarily used during the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945)
Locations: Strategically placed at:
- Van Mieu (Temple of Literature)
- Van Thanh Temples
- Imperial Citadel
- Phu Van Lau
- Emperor Gia Long’s Tomb
Discover Hue’s Living History with Hue Smile Travel!
